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Microstrip Transmission Line Calculator
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The characteristic impedance (Zo) of a microstrip transmission line can be calculated with the active calculator.

[diagram of PCB layers]

Relative Dielectric Constant

εr :

Width of track

a or W : mm

Thickness of track (1 oz/ft2 = 0.035 mm)

t :

Thickness of dielectric

h :

Space between traces

b : mm or s or d : mm



Formula by
Wadell

Effective Dielectric Constant

Eeff :

Characteristic Impedance

Zo : Ohms

Propagation Delay

Tp : ns/mm

Propagation Speed

Vp : mm/ns

hypothesis: with very wide ground strips