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Microstrip Transmission Line Calculator
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The characteristic impedance (Zo) of a microstrip transmission line can be calculated with the active calculator.

[diagram of PCB layers]

Relative Dielectric Constant

εr :

Width of track

W : mm

Thickness of track (1 oz/ft2 = 0.035 mm)

t : mm

Thickness of dielectric

h : mm

Length

L : mm



Formula by
Brian C. Wadell
Formula by
E. O. Hammerstad
Formula by
IPC

Effective Dielectric Constant

εeff :

Effective Width

Weff : mm

Characteristic Impedance

Zo : Ohms

Error in formula

Err :
-

Propagation Delay

Tp : ns/mm

Propagation Speed

Vp : mm/ns

Wave length

λ/2 : mm


Formula by Clemm
Lineic Inductance L : pH/mm
Lineic Capacitor C : pF/mm
Resonance frequency F0 : KHz
[TLM PI]